"ἴον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See ἴον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /í.on/, /ˈi.on/, /ˈi.on/, /í.on/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈi.on/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈi.on/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈi.on/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈi.on/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Related to Latin viola, both from a common (unknown) Mediterranean substrate. Originally *ϝίον (*wíon). Etymology templates: {{cog|la|viola}} Latin viola, {{der|grc|qfa-sub|-}} substrate Head templates: {{grc-noun|ῐ̓́ον|ῐ̓́ου|n|second}} ῐ̓́ον • (íon) n (genitive ῐ̓́ου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|ῐ̓́ον|ῐ̓́ου|DP=ῐ̓́οις, ῑ̓ᾰ́σῐ|titleapp=Heterocliton with plural dative: ῑ̓ᾰ́σῐ}} Forms: ῐ̓́ον [canonical], íon [romanization], ῐ̓́ου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ ῐ̓́ον [nominative, singular], τὼ ῐ̓́ω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ ῐ̓́ᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ ῐ̓́ου [genitive, singular], τοῖν ῐ̓́οιν [dual, genitive], τῶν ῐ̓́ων [genitive, plural], τῷ ῐ̓́ῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν ῐ̓́οιν [dative, dual], τοῖς ῐ̓́οις [dative, plural], ῑ̓ᾰ́σῐ [dative, plural], τὸ ῐ̓́ον [accusative, singular], τὼ ῐ̓́ω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ ῐ̓́ᾰ [accusative, plural], ῐ̓́ον [singular, vocative], ῐ̓́ω [dual, vocative], ῐ̓́ᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. violet, namely sweet violet (Viola odorata) Categories (lifeform): Malpighiales order plants
    Sense id: en-ἴον-grc-noun-Po68MDgd Disambiguation of Malpighiales order plants: 51 21 23 6 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 34 30 25 11 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 40 31 11 19 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 45 22 25 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 27 36 5
  2. synonym of κρίνον (krínon, “white lily”) Synonyms: κρίνον [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-ἴον-grc-noun-FXKwsZRk Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 34 30 25 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 27 36 5
  3. any flower Categories (lifeform): Flowers
    Sense id: en-ἴον-grc-noun-upoYJPGK Disambiguation of Flowers: 31 21 42 6 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 34 30 25 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 27 36 5
  4. (Koine) a precious stone of dark colour Tags: Koine
    Sense id: en-ἴον-grc-noun-ZLCLMK3U Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 34 30 25 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ἰάζω (iázō), ἴον τὸ λευκόν (íon tò leukón), λευκόϊον Matthiola incana (leukóïon) (english: gilliflower)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "iázō",
      "word": "ἰάζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "íon tò leukón",
      "word": "ἴον τὸ λευκόν"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "gilliflower",
      "roman": "leukóïon",
      "word": "λευκόϊον Matthiola incana"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "viola"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin viola",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Latin viola, both from a common (unknown) Mediterranean substrate. Originally *ϝίον (*wíon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́ον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῐ̓́ον",
      "roman": "tò íon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῐ̓́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ íō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῐ̓́ᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ía",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῐ̓́ου",
      "roman": "toû íou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῐ̓́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn íoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῐ̓́ων",
      "roman": "tôn íōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῐ̓́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi íōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῐ̓́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn íoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῐ̓́οις",
      "roman": "toîs íois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓ᾰ́σῐ",
      "roman": "īási",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῐ̓́ον",
      "roman": "tò íon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῐ̓́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ íō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῐ̓́ᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ía",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́ον",
      "roman": "íon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́ω",
      "roman": "íō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́ᾰ",
      "roman": "ía",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῐ̓́ον",
        "2": "ῐ̓́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ῐ̓́ον • (íon) n (genitive ῐ̓́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῐ̓́ον",
        "2": "ῐ̓́ου",
        "DP": "ῐ̓́οις, ῑ̓ᾰ́σῐ",
        "titleapp": "Heterocliton with plural dative: ῑ̓ᾰ́σῐ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 30 25 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 31 11 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 22 25 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 27 36 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 21 23 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Malpighiales order plants",
          "orig": "grc:Malpighiales order plants",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "violet, namely sweet violet (Viola odorata)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἴον-grc-noun-Po68MDgd",
      "links": [
        [
          "violet",
          "violet"
        ],
        [
          "Viola odorata",
          "Viola odorata#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 30 25 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 27 36 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "synonym of κρίνον (krínon, “white lily”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἴον-grc-noun-FXKwsZRk",
      "links": [
        [
          "κρίνον",
          "κρίνον#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "krínon, “white lily”",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "κρίνον"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 30 25 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 27 36 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 21 42 6",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Flowers",
          "orig": "grc:Flowers",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any flower"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἴον-grc-noun-upoYJPGK"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 30 25 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a precious stone of dark colour"
      ],
      "id": "en-ἴον-grc-noun-ZLCLMK3U",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Koine) a precious stone of dark colour"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/í.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/í.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἴον"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Flowers",
    "grc:Malpighiales order plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "iázō",
      "word": "ἰάζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "íon tò leukón",
      "word": "ἴον τὸ λευκόν"
    },
    {
      "english": "gilliflower",
      "roman": "leukóïon",
      "word": "λευκόϊον Matthiola incana"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "viola"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin viola",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Related to Latin viola, both from a common (unknown) Mediterranean substrate. Originally *ϝίον (*wíon).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́ον",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "íon",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́ου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῐ̓́ον",
      "roman": "tò íon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῐ̓́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ íō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῐ̓́ᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ía",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ ῐ̓́ου",
      "roman": "toû íou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῐ̓́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn íoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν ῐ̓́ων",
      "roman": "tôn íōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ ῐ̓́ῳ",
      "roman": "tôi íōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν ῐ̓́οιν",
      "roman": "toîn íoin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς ῐ̓́οις",
      "roman": "toîs íois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῑ̓ᾰ́σῐ",
      "roman": "īási",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ ῐ̓́ον",
      "roman": "tò íon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ ῐ̓́ω",
      "roman": "tṑ íō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ ῐ̓́ᾰ",
      "roman": "tà ía",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́ον",
      "roman": "íon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́ω",
      "roman": "íō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ῐ̓́ᾰ",
      "roman": "ía",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῐ̓́ον",
        "2": "ῐ̓́ου",
        "3": "n",
        "4": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "ῐ̓́ον • (íon) n (genitive ῐ̓́ου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ῐ̓́ον",
        "2": "ῐ̓́ου",
        "DP": "ῐ̓́οις, ῑ̓ᾰ́σῐ",
        "titleapp": "Heterocliton with plural dative: ῑ̓ᾰ́σῐ"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "violet, namely sweet violet (Viola odorata)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "violet",
          "violet"
        ],
        [
          "Viola odorata",
          "Viola odorata#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "synonym of κρίνον (krínon, “white lily”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "κρίνον",
          "κρίνον#Ancient_Greek"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "krínon, “white lily”",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "κρίνον"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "any flower"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a precious stone of dark colour"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Koine) a precious stone of dark colour"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Koine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/í.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.on/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/í.on/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.on/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.on/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.on/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈi.on/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ἴον"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ἴον meaning in Ancient Greek (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.